不同种植方法下红托竹荪产量与综合评价*
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(1. 昆明医科大学基础医学院,云南 昆明 650500;2. 昆明医科大学药学院暨云南省天然药物药理重点试验室,云南 昆明 650500;3. 昆明医科大学人文与管理学院,云南 昆明650500;4. 云南大学附属医院麻醉科,云南 昆明 650500)

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S646.8

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收稿日期: 2021 - 12- 15
* 基金项目: 云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合基金资助项目[2019FE001(-093)]
第一作者简介: 罗荣杰(1998-),男,在读本科生,研究方向:天麻和竹荪的种植研究。
△通信作者: 唐敏,E-mail:68651120@qq.com;宋京风,E-mail: 462759891@qq.com


LUO Rongjie1, ZHANG Dawei1, JIN Peng1, YANG Songye2, LIN Na3,
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(1. College of Basic Medicine, Kumning Medical University, Kunming 650500, China;2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China;3. Humanity an

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    摘要:

    目的 在昭通小草坝通过比较贵州织金和福建古田红托竹荪菌种,使用同菌种,不同的种植方法和原料对红托竹荪的产量数值进行比较。方法 将荫棚分为22块试验地,其中1~10号及21号试验地为福建古田红托竹荪菌种,11~20号及22号试验地为贵州织金红托竹荪菌种,分别对不同的试验地采用不同的种植方法和原料。结果 贵州织金竹荪菌种产量占比为63%,福建古田竹荪菌种产量占比为37%。相同气候和菌种条件下,贵州织金种植方法产量占比为25.83%,菌棒覆土产量占比7.77%。贵州织金红托竹荪菌种在贵州织金种植方法下产量占比为29.20%,菌棒覆土产量占比为7.96%。结论 基于小草坝气候条件下,采用贵州织金红托竹荪菌种,使用贵州织金种植方法下产量最佳,收益最大。

    Abstract:

    Objective To compare the yield of Dictyophora Rubens from Zhijin of Guizhou and Gutian of Fujian in Xiaocaoba of Zhaotong by using the same strain,different planting methods and raw materials. Methods The shade shed was divided into 22 plots, of which plots 1~10 and 21 were the species of C. auriculata from Gutian,Fujian, and plots 11~20 and 22 were the species of C. auriculata from Zhijin, Guizhou.Different planting methods and raw materials were used in different plots. Results The percentage of species yield in Guizhou was 63%, and that in Fujian gutian was 37%. Under the same climate and strain conditions, the yield of planting method of Zhijin in Guizhou accounted for 25.83%, and the yield of soil covering fungus stick accounted for 7.77. Under the cultivation method of Guizhou Zhijin, the yicld of dictyophora hongtodicata was 29.20%, and the yield of fungus rod covered soil was 7.96%. Conclusion Under the climate conditions of small grass dam, the best yield and profit were obtained under the cultivation method of Guizhou Zhijin.

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