药用价值真菌抗肝纤维化活性成分及其作用机制研究进展*
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(云南民族大学国家民委民族药内生菌天然产物合成生物学重点实验室,云南 昆明 650500)

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R575;R282.71

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收稿日期: 2022 - 07- 19
基金项目: 云南省应用基础项目(202101AS070022);国家自然科学基金(31960095);云南省万人计划-青年拔尖人才(Wang W G)
第一作者简介: 何毅文(1996-),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:合成生物学。
通信作者: 汪伟光,E-mail: wwg@live.cn


Research Progress of anti-Hepatic Fibrosis Chemical Constituents and Mechanism of Medicinal Value Fungi
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(Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis Biology of Endophytic Fungi for Ethnic Medicine of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China)

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    摘要:

    肝纤维化是由多种原因引起的慢性肝损伤的异常修复反应,其特征为细胞外基质的过度沉积和结缔组织的异常增生。长期慢性肝损伤可能进一步发展为肝硬化、肝衰竭或肝癌。虽然肝纤维化已被证明是可逆的,但是肝纤维化的发生和发展机制十分复杂,目前,还没有开发出有效的药物来直接预防或逆转肝纤维化过程。真菌因其独特的遗传与代谢多样性在天然药物的发现方面具有巨大的潜力和优势。诸多药用价值真菌,例如灵芝、冬虫夏草、蛹虫草等在抗肝纤维化方面已有报道,但缺乏较为详细的归纳总结。本文就近十年来具有药用价值真菌的抗肝纤维化活性成分研究进展进行综述,旨在分类和总结它们在治疗肝纤维化中的潜在作用机制,为进一步治疗和预防肝纤维化提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Hepatic fibrosis is an abnormal repair reaction of chronic liver injury caused by a variety of reasons, which is characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix and abnormal proliferation of connective tissue. Long-term chronic liver damage may develop into cirrhosis, liver failure and even liver cancer. Although hepatic fibrosis has been proved to be reversible, the mechanism of its occurrence and development is very complex. At present, no effective agent has been developed to prevent or reverse the fibrotic process directly. The unique genetic and metabolic diversity of fungi have great potential and advantages in the discovery of natural medicines. Chemical constituents of many medicinal value fungi, such as Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, and Cordyceps militaris, have been reported their effects on anti-hepatic fibrosis. But there is a lack of detailed summary reports. This article reviews the research progress of medicinal value fungi in anti-hepatic fibrosis in the past decade, aiming to classify and summarize their potential mechanisms in the treatment of hepatic fibrosis, and provide reference for further treatment and prevention of hepatic fibrosis.

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